John Locke, Demosthenes, Orson Scott Card, Warsaw Pact essays

John Locke, Demosthenes, Orson Scott Card, Warsaw Pact essays John Locke, an English philosopher, is one of the most recognized philosophers of all time. Born in Somerset County, he went to school at Oxford University where he got to be good friends with a man named Anthony Ashley Cooper. After rumors flew of Locke helping Cooper with plots against the king, he fled England to the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, he met Prince William and Princess Mary Queen Of Orange. Six years later, in 1689, William and Mary were crowned King and Queen of England and Locke returned. Throughout his life, John Locke wrote many famous pieces of writing including An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In this essay, Locke argued against the doctrine of innate ideas, which stated that ideas were part of the mind at birth and not learned or acquired later from outside sources. Locke claimed that all ideas were placed in the mind by experience. (Douglas M. Jesseph, "Locke, John," World Book Online Americas Edition, http://aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/arr/o/ar3280.ht m, September 6, 2002.) Locke also stated ideas are gained by occurrence and experience, both inner and outer. Outer experience consisted of ideas in the mind, that were gained through the senses; while inner experience was more about refining the information obtained through the outer experience and clarifying it mentally. Locke also believed that every person had inalienable rights, such as the rights of life, liberty and the ownership of property (sound familiar? Locke helped shape the constitution). Locke stated that it was the Kings duty to preserve these rights, and he declared that if the ruler couldnt defend the rights of his people, then the people had the right to find a new ruler. Demosthenes, an Athenian statesman and distinguished orator was born in Athens in 384 B.C. At the age of seven, he was orphaned and his three guardians abused the inheritance his father ha ...