Significance Of Semiotic Texts In Gang Culture

Developing An Effective Management And Leadership Commerce Essay

Building up An Effective Management And Leadership Commerce Essay Authority and the executives endeavors are pivotal to the improvement of business techniques of organizations. Fundamentally, a great deal of organizations went to insolvency as a result of the natural factors as well as in light of the fact that they disregarded initiative and the board endeavors (Hormozi, Hostetler, Middleton, 2003). With this, OSIM was picked because of the consistent development of the organization from humble beginnings as a kitchen machine exchanging organization to its worldwide impression having a wide purpose of deals arrange (OSIM Ltd., 2011). This made the organization an energizing and intriguing contextual analysis. Besides, taking into account the current financial atmosphere where organizations are coming up short and where contenders are forceful, it is essential to comprehend from the business pattern whether OSIM is competent to address to the future difficulties. As the business anticipates more rivalry and the section of more players, it is fascin ating to perceive how solid and steady the organization is both monetarily and deliberately to fortify its worldwide nearness and keep on being the market head in this industry. Corporate Profile, Mission, Vision and Goals of OSIMÂ [1]Â OSIM International Ltd was accepted a worldwide pioneer in solid way of life items. The organization was initially established by Ron Sim in Singapore in 1980 (OSIM Ltd., 2011). During that time OSIM was under the name of R Sim Trading, an electrical and family machine organization (OSIM Ltd., 2011). Utilizing their little beginning up capital, the organization draws in with the advancement of family items, for example, blade sharpeners, blade and portable garments drying bars. Evidently, in 1989, the organization recorded with the name Health Check and Care, and later on moved their principle center to solid way of life items. The time following this made extraordinary advancement for the organization, and it figures out how to deliver outlets in Indonesia, Malaysia and in Hong Kong (AsiaPulse News, 2002). The companys vision was to turn into the worldwide pioneer in solid way of life items while their central goal was to challenge the soul of their customers. The objective of the organization was to carry the sound way of life to their customers (Business Times-Malaysia, 2003 and New Straits Times, 2003). Money related Standingâ [2]â In Figure 1, the OSIM International Ltds 2009 incomes developed by 1% from 62% in 2008 to 63% in 2009. This is additionally made noteworthy increment as far as selling, general and authoritative expenses coming about to the decay of the total compensation from an increase of 21% in 2008 to an addition of 5% in 2009. From the record of OSIMs accounting report (see Appendix), the organization really experiences benefit decrease because of the impact of worldwide downturn (Offers Style: New OSIM Store Now Open, 2004). Figure 1. OSIMs Profit and Turnover Source: Osim International Ltd., 2009 As found in Figure 1, the 2007 and 2009 exhibition is expressive thought about in 2008. From these outcomes, we can go amiss that OSIM was not performing admirably in 2008 when contrasted with their expressive 2007 and 2009. Regardless of certain downturns in 2008 because of the worldwide business emergency, the year 2010 shows fascinating pattern. From the assembled data, it is normal that in 2010 both the income and overall gain of OSIM will be continually moving upward (See Appendix for complete subtleties). OSIMs PESTLE Analysis Political Conditions political impacts incorporate government dependability, tax collection arrangement, remote exchange guidelines and social government assistance approaches (Davies, Lam, 2001). The political circumstance of Hong Kong is truly steady now or even in the knowing future, these are given by its steady and high perceivability law (CIA Worldfact 2011). This will guarantee OSIM and other remote organizations that the political state of Hong Kong will assist them with having a steady activity in territory. As a matter of fact, the debasement free government with score 8.4 in straightforwardness file, brilliant political condition and exceptionally created and capable foundation of Hong Kong have grabbed the eye of speculations from in excess of 7,000 worldwide organizations from the United States, Japan, and Europe (Transparency International, 2010). Financial matters Hong Kong is an appealing business sector for clinical home consideration innovation producers and the most up to date drifts. The opening of OSIM and the development of clinical home consideration advancements is supporting the interest for wellbeing administrations in Hong Kong. OSIM doesn't stress that the enactment could seriously slow down their best promoting (New Straits Times, 2003). As a matter of fact, Hong Kong is an exceptionally evolved and fruitful free-advertise economy. Starting at 2010 Economic Indicators, the CPI or the shopper value file of Hong Kong is 128 with Annual Inflation Rate of 0.45 (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Hong Kong has likewise 4.3% (2010 est.) joblessness rate with the GDP of $224.1 billion (2010 est.) (CIA Worldfact, 2011). As a matter of fact, Hong Kong appreciates a remarkably open and defilement free foundation, stable costs, and a for each capita GDP higher than that of most created nations. The economy relies vigorously upon sends out, especially in buyer hardware, data innovation items, pharmaceuticals, and on a developing money related administrations segment (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Genuine GDP development found the middle value of 2.3% in 2008, yet contracted - 2.7% in 2009 because of the worldwide money related emergency however in 2010 an expressive 6.8% was registered (CIA Worldfact, 2011). As observed, there are parcel of remote organizations found in practically all divisions of the economy of Hong Kong. Essentially, more than 66% of assembling commitment and direct fare deals are given by remote business, in spite of the fact that there are administrations areas that stay controlled by government-connected organizations (CIA Worldfact, 2011). Social as far as social perspective, OSIM is very in advantage in Hong Kong thinking about that the ways of life of individuals in goals served by OSIM is acceptable and the vast majority of them have the ability to pay for their home human services innovation needs. In any case, OSIM still needs to think about the preferences and ways of life of individuals particularly, their eagerness to purchase innovation based home consideration items (New Straits Times, 2004) since Hong Kong shoppers could lean toward conventional medication or Chinese doctor instead of cutting edge hardware. But since of the approach of new innovations in any setting, this is a decent planning for OSIM to get the chance (Barton, Newell, Wilson, 2002). The idea of its workforce is likewise part of outside condition of OSIM while the Hong Kong resident can adapt to the progressions actualized in OSIM. Mechanical Today, e-business has become an indispensable piece of tasks in any business industry, with extreme destinations of accomplishing cost sparing as well as producing extra income (Hormozi, Hostetler, Middleton, 2003). Past to upgrade their present product offering, their further venture ought to be center around improving and joining suitable new innovation. In Hong Kong, OSIM executed and yearning to become Asias driving Home Health-care items producer and merchant. Lawful As with some other business industry of the world, there are decides and guidelines that limit or bolster the assistance of the business in the Home Health-care items showcase in the regions where OSIM works (New Straits Times, 2004). Ecological There are as of now no major natural issues looked by the OSIM in Hong Kong thinking about that Home Health-care items are useful for individuals as well as to our condition (New Straits Times, 2004). OSIMs SWOT Analysis As for the given data in the organization site, the accompanying introduction will show the SWOT investigation of OSIM. As a matter of fact, SWOT examination can give a system to recognizing and breaking down qualities, shortcomings, openings, and danger (Feist, Heely, Lu, Nersesian, 1999). Adjusted from: http://marketingteacher.com/exercise store/exercise swot.html TOWS Matrix From the SWOT introduced the TOWS lattice for OSIMs activity in Hong Kong is made. Outer Opportunities (O) Outer Threats (T) 1. Improve and increment the market of the business 2. Development of the companys auxiliaries. 3. Expanded client dependability. 4. Global customer reach using online business or web advertising 1. Rise of profoundly serious organization. 2. Financial downturn. 3. Raising costs of primary materials and items. Inner Strengths (S) SO Concentrate on different advancement techniques to improve advertise. Offering fantastic items to accomplish client unwaveringness and incredible client affiliation ST Solid notoriety and assets of OSIM to draw mechanical information which can liven up clients trust in thinking about item. Thought of joint endeavor and supportable merger and securing to improve and grow showcase portfolio in different pieces of the globe. Improving home social insurance items and administrations to address the issue of the objective market. 1. Great Customer relationship 2. Differentiated items and administrations offered to various clients in the global settings Interior Weaknesses (W) WO Overseeing money related asset viably to limit shortcomings Improving client reach by joining different undertakings. WT Applying vital administration structure to pick up investors and partners trusts Putting resources into data innovation foundation Upgrading brand unwaveringness however consumer loyalty. 1. Powerlessness to oversee financing sources 2. Constrained access to global markets. Received from: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_89.htm Watchmen Five Forces of OSIM A Five-Force model (Ali, 1993) was directed with regards to the worldwide home medicinal services industry . In spite of being a market head, OSIM isn't yet settling for the status quo of accomplishment, however rather, consistently advancing and building up their organization so as to keep up what it has figured out how to accomplish up to this time. The accompanying distinguishes

In human nature there exists a morbid desire to explore the darker realms of life Essay Example For Students

In human instinct there exists a dismal want to investigate the darker domains of life Essay In human instinct there exists a dismal want to investigate the darker domains of life. As delicate creatures we bend over backward to deny our interest in the things that scare us, and will smoothly promise our kids that there arent any animals under their beds every night, except where it counts we covertly flourish with that cool surge of dread. In spite of our endeavors to keep up a parity of good feelings, we are a general public of individuals who delayed down to take a gander at auto collisions and discover energy in the grotesque. We turn off the lights when viewing terrifying motion pictures, and when its opportunity to head to sleep, we subtly ensure the storage room entryways are closed. Dread keeps our hearts siphoning and endorphins hurrying, for it is a feeling that helps us to remember our mortality. That it is so amusing to encounter more life in our interest with death. Two incredible essayists have managed the universe of death and awfulness with astounding achievement, both skilled with the ability of acquainting every peruser with their own inner mind fears. Edgar Allan Poe and Stephen King are the bosses of their specialty, favored or maybe reviled with minds that set better expectations in the field of composing. The two creators kicked off something new in fiction that has significantly affected the universe of writing. Comparative in a significant number manners, however differentiating in numerous others, this paper will investigate the lives and styles of these two exceptional men, giving close consideration to the distinctions that exist in their ways to deal with composing. An investigate Poes adolescence may reveal some insight into where this difference comes from. Edgar Allan Poe was conceived in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to floating entertainer guardians. Rejecting his parental obligations, his dad surrendered his better half and three youngsters, leaving her to help the family admirably well. She went through different urban areas acting in stage commitment as she could get them, however the battle in the end negatively affected her wellbeing. Towards the finish of 1811 while in Richmond, Virginia, she turned out to be sick and kicked the bucket. Her youngsters were quickly cultivated into homes, Edgar being put into the habitation of a wealthy, yet unsupportive trader named John Allan. Allan was sincerely disengaged from Poe, declining to even lawfully receive the kid. This move would start a chain of occasions, in the long run setting off a drinking issue that would prompt most of Poes mental difficulties sometime down the road. He was brought up in a well-off home, however came up short on the passionate help expected to manufacture guts and trust in himself. In Poes youth he didnt seek after an actual existence toward composing, most likely because of his suspicion that he would in the end acquire his non-permanent dads home. He would go to the best all inclusive schools in preparing to be an appropriate man of his word, yet when it came time to go to the University of Virginia in 1826, his temporary dad gave him a pitiful stipend that would scarcely support him. John Allan had consistently been an unforgiving drill sergeant, and now and then even merciless to the stranded kid, yet this was the first occasion when he denied Poe the way to make due outside of his home. Compounding an already painful situation, he likewise denies Poe investigation of what his heart so wanted: verse. Conflicting with Allans orders was impossible; what minimal expenditure he was given to live off of would have been removed. With an end goal to bring in his cash loosen up while in school, Poe went to betting, yet like such huge numbers of different players he lost the cash while building up a horrendous impulse. To put it plainly, his first term in school was not a triumph. At the point when the semester was over Allan expelled him from the University and constrained him into a military foundation. In 1947 Stephen King was likewise naturally introduced to an itinerant way of life. His mom without any assistance raised both him and his sibling while at the same time moving about the nation in quest for their truant dad. Rather than biting the dust under the weight, however, Kings mother endure and continued to inspire her child to compose however much as could reasonably be expected. Differentiating the Allan/Poe home, the Kings were monetarily denied, however wealthy in family support. Lord lived to compose, and even made his own scholarly paper called The Rag when he was still in grade school. He submitted several accounts to magazines, for the most part in the class of awfulness or sci-fi, and gladly showed the dismissal slips on an enormous nail over his typewriter. In Kings book On Writing, he reviews, By the time I was fourteen㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ the nail in my divider would no longer help the heaviness of the dismissal slips pierced upon it. I supplanted the nail with a spike and continued composing 41. Dismissal was basically an inspiration for King to compose better than anyone might have expected. Lord got his advanced degree at the University of Main in Orono. He came up short on a money related supporter to cover his costs, so he worked all day so as to pay his educational cost. He had distributed a few short stories when he arrived at school and was turning into a genuine author. Differentiating Poes absence of parental help, Kings mother gave him full support to seek after his specialty, leaving him with presumably this would be his endeavor throughout everyday life. Since he was so very much grounded in his objectives, he stayed centered in school and bloomed as an author in the experience. Alice Walker Biography EssayCoincidently, these were composed during the hour of Kings liquor and illicit drug habits. In a large portion of Kings later composition, however, there is an intermittent subject of a battle and endurance that is missing in huge numbers of Poes works. In The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon King has a little youngster not just get by in the forested areas without food or safe house, however he additionally has her thrashing the startling monster following her all through the story. Poes The Masque of the Red Death is fundamentally the same as Kings The Stand, where both focus on the end of a whole populace by methods for sickness. Notwithstanding, Kings characters meet up to construct a superior world and conquer the malicious person attempting to destroy them. Poes characters just lock themselves behind the entryways of a chateau and pass on agonizing passings. Another way that Poe and King vary is in their style of composing. In his book On Writing King states, One of the downright awful things you can do to your composing is to spruce up the jargon, searching for the long words in light of the fact that youre perhaps somewhat embarrassed about your short ones On Writing 117. Poe, then again, appears to savor the experience of the utilization of all the language that he can fit into one sentence. Maybe a gander at relative sentences would assist with representing this. In Poes The Fall of the House of Usher, the storyteller states, He conceded, in any case, despite the fact that with delay, that a great part of the unconventional agony which in this manner harrowed him could be followed to an increasingly normal and undeniably progressively substantial birthplace to the extreme and since quite a while ago proceeded with disease in-deed to the obviously moving toward disintegration of a delicately dearest sister-his sole ally for long years-his keep going and just relative on earth Van Doren Stern 252. It took Poe all of 59 words to state that his companion was disturbed in light of the fact that his sister was kicking the bucket. It is spellbinding and in the long run expresses what is on his mind, however it can likewise be hard for the advanced peruser to process. Interestingly, King is known for his toning it down would be best way to deal with composing. In this passage taken from his story Needful Things, King makes a depiction that brings his peruser into the story: When Nettie saw Pollys white, puffy face and run down eyes, her own feelings of dread, which had worried her like sharp weasels teeth as she strolled over, were overlooked 233. The initial image of these two ladies is distinctively made. In spite of the fact that some allude to his style as stun esteem composing, it is simpler to process for most perusers in our day and age. He is mindful so as not to stun the peruser pull out of the story with unnatural language. The peruser gets one with the story, regardless of whether they support of the story or not. One of the most widely recognized gestures of recognition for Kings work is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦he can sort out countless characters and recount to a story from an assortment of points. The story is unpredictable, however not hard to comprehend. The characters are very much evolved and not one of them is shallow Trotter. In any case, taking everything into account, Kings composing would not have been generally welcomed in the nineteenth century when Poe was composing. The setting of their work mirrors their own period in time. Edgar Allan Poe and Stephen King where raised in two altogether different universes, yet some way or another both of their minds crawled off into the cloudy profundities of awfulness and passing. One originated from a well-to-do yet unsupportive home, and the other from a battling family attempting to make a decent living, all things considered loaded with help and love for one another. Both combat habit, albeit just one was fruitful in getting calm before it assumed responsibility for him. The two of them in the long run vanquished the field of composing with excellent achievement, and regardless of whether Poes utilization of language might be hard to comprehend these days, his topic is similarly as opportune as Kings seems to be. They have followed the standards in style of their individual societies and times, despite the fact that their topics dont precisely hold fast to societys profound quality. They are extraordinary and stand apart as a result of it. We may never know whether any of this influenced either essayists thoughts or triumphs, or on the off chance that they just were bound to compose the manner in which they have. What we cannot deny is that as perusers we will never be the equivalent. The things that have furtively terrified us since adolescence are everlastingly dug in the tales by these two extraordinary authors, and the subject of dread will never develop cold.

Development of Architecture During the Industrial Revolution

Improvement of Architecture During the Industrial Revolution Presentation The modern transformation is one of the Great changes in mankind's history. It begins in 18 century in Britain and proceeding up to this point. Prior to the Revolution, there were no urban areas just towns. To get starting with one town then onto the next individuals utilized running pony, which was the principle and quickest transportation of that time. For larger part of individuals the agribusiness was predominant. At the point when modern upset starts, horticulture and hand-made been halted. Things that portrays the time of Industrial transformation are developments of steam motor, coal and iron. Everything is changed when James Watt made a â€Å"steam engine† in 1769. Creation of steam motor gave Britain a mechanical force. Production lines, textures and railways could be anyplace. (Louis Auguste Blanqui, authentic channel.com.au). Development of iron by Derby Family couldn't occur without steam motor. Purifying of iron by charcoal was costly procedure. Abraham Derby found, that as opposed to utilizing coal, can supplant it with coke. The came about item is solid metal. â€Å"Human of the Industrial Revolution†, www,hystoryworld.net Other than iron industry, there was an advancement of material creation, since material is the fundamental prerequisites. Food and cotton items were light and simpler to ship to various urban communities. Area of Britain was useful for water transports. We know, that Britain isn't from ocean from any parts. This was what makes the transportation of merchandise simpler. . There was at that point existing of systems of waterways. â€Å"Human of the Industrial Revolution†, www,hystoryworld.net During this time changes the creation of merchandise. Presently as opposed to utilizing hand-made items, machines began supplanting individuals. For instance in textures and makes, machine could supplant 5-6 individuals. This is fundamental detriment of the Industrial Revolution, when government begins stopping superfluous specialists. Innovations of Industrial upset period affected to the economy development. It is making of various machine instruments, utilizing of Iron in produce. Modern upheaval made a huge difference and including engineering also. Modern upheaval truly influenced on design. There was no need of extravagant engineering any longer. Individuals began structure progressively mechanical sort, which is more helpful instead of Gothic structures. Lovely Gothic structures were intended to dazzle individuals. In that period a few people was at that point on modern side, began planning straightforward structure. Simultaneously a few people returned to the old design style and brought them back. Along these lines there were developments as Gothic restoration and Art Nouveau. At the point when individuals began planning with mechanical psyche they had numerous decision of structure their home. (The significance of Industrial Revolution in Archietcture). (http://www.fablablima.com) Creating of iron impacted on engineering. One of incredible instances of design of modern period is Crystal Palace by Joseph Paxton (1850-1851). Joseph Paxton examined and experienced iron and glass, about of combining these parts to structure an enormous structure. Body The development of Gothic style design was not accidently. Those developments were against modern transformation. They needed to bring back the conventional style of engineering. The Crystal Palace in contrast with Gothic Revival and expressions and specialty developments in engineering is new method of structure of that time. Gothic recovery is building development, which was situated in England. It’s been a revamping of customary structure style of â€Å"Middle Ages†. Gothic style structures are overwhelming and brightening. Structure made of stone and block. â€Å"Art Nouveau† development has same highlights as Gothic development, for example, balanced shapes and structures, utilization of curves and overwhelming auxiliary framework. (Jackie Craven, Art Noveau Architecture. architecture.about.com) The Crystal Palace is on of the Great structures of Industrial period, which speak to new bearing in design. One of building that speak to changed design. At the point when engineering moved from conventional mode to the new advance. This structure is case of how individuals began encountering various sorts of materials, rather than developing the structures by brick work and stone and expanding the indoor spaces. It is a structure of lightweight and ease structures. This was the progression when design of mechanical period denoted the start of new sort of engineering. It assumes a major job in a past filled with engineering. The Crystal Palace was a glass and solid metal structure. The structure was worked in London, for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In 1850 the board would pick a plan for the structure, which will display the most recent innovation and development from around the globe: â€Å" Great Exhibition of crafted by industry of all Nations†. The advisory group necessities was: Economy and expanding the display space Spaces for course Spaces for gathering, arrangement and situation of merchandise. View from the inside. In three weeks board of trustees got progressively 250 works from Australia, Belgium, Netherlands, Hanover, Hamburg, France. Be that as it may, the council dismissed all the works. For the most part all the work was block and brick work basic structures. However, there was iron and glass configuration by Hector Horeau. The board of trustees dismissed it also, as a result of the expense of the undertaking. (The Crystal royal residence, p12) Definitely known designer and nursery worker Joseph Paxton introduced his thought and idea to the board of trustees. Before Joseph previously had an involvement in mix of cast iron, glass and covered wood in his â€Å" Chatsworthhouse† building, which was made of glass. The larges glass place of that period. He encountered the thought â€Å"Ridge â€and-furrow† rooftop framework in Charsworthhouse, later he apllied this framework in Crystal Palace’s structure. Joseph’s configuration depended on module with the sizes 10inch x 49 inches, which is size of larges glass accessible that time. The structure comprised of right-calculated triangles, which were upheld by iron shafts and columns. The length of right-calculated triangles was for 564 m. These fundamental parts of the structure were light, solid and simple to assemble. After Joseph presented his drawings and counts, the board of trustees endorsed the ease structure. The idea of edge and-rooftop house was lily blossoms. Paxton’s notoriety as cultivator was high, he needed to lily bloom to be developed in England. He deals with blossoms. Later it turned into an idea for the rooftop framework in Crystal Palace. In development of the glass house, there was an issue with edge and wrinkle rooftop. Glass structure required all the more light, but since of auxiliary individuals from rooftop (supports, purlins) building doesn't get morning and night beams. To dodge this difficult he made the techniques for glass material, which calls â€Å"ridge and furrow†. The standard and ideas of the rooftop was to get morning and night light with no limitation. In this way the glasses were set in explicit position. He tried this thought in his â€Å"Green house†. After it was applied to the Crystal Palace. (The Crystal royal residence, p29) The top of transept is half circle from outside. In development of this rooftop the help was made curved timbers. Sections upheld on each angled timber. The transept rooftop additionally following the idea of edge and-wrinkle rooftop. It was developed in a level way, yet following the state of curved timber. The scope of the curves had louvered surrounded opening which permit detached ventilation for the structure. Empty sections of the structure bolster the rooftop. The rooftop itself looks level. It has edges and wrinkles, on account of rise and fall of them is little, rooftop looks level. Bracket range of the rooftop 24 feet from one another and this traversing were upheld by light bars or rafters. These rafters call â€Å"Paxton’s gutter†, on the grounds that he made the arrangement of utilizing the beam as a drain. The points of interest are the point at which it downpours, water running from the outside of the rooftop to â€Å"Paxton’s gutter†. From that point water goes to the fundamental canal, which is associated with the empty sections and goes down to waste. (The Crystal Palace, p.36) Be that as it may, later on material framework gets an issue, as a result of not accessibility of good quality development materials. On of the disservices was spilling for the most part from the entirety of the piece of the large structure. This issue couldn't be explained. As far as amplifying the space cast sections had preferences contrast with workmanship segments of customary design, since it could convey a similar burden as brick work segments. Cast Columns a lot slimmer than workmanship sections and can give increasingly open indoor space. At the point when the tightening was finished the inside display space was gigantic. Since there were no strong dividers, just the slim segments supporting oneself weight. On of the significant bit of leeway of the basic casing works, that cast iron was low in value contrast with customary cut stone. The sections of the Crystal Palace comprise of supply, where the all the channel water gathers from the rooftop. This channel water is usable in circumstance of fire or for horticulture. (The Crystal Palace, p18). The incredible tallness of the structure was isolated into 3 stories. Where are the solid metal segments in every story have distinctive tallness. In lower floor sections tallness is 19 feet and for first and second floor is 17 feet. Between the segments the supports have same profundity and sizes. They appear to be comparative and give an impression of latticework. Along these lines development doesn't look substantial. â€Å"This demonstrating how extraordinary quality might be joined with class and lightness† (The Crystal Palace, p35-36). Joseph Paxton structured his â€Å"Victorian house† in such a manner, so the structure holds dampness and get

Ancient Greek Essay Topics

Ancient Greek Essay TopicsWhen you begin to write an ancient Greek essay topic, be sure to select a topic that has great relevance and importance to the student's subject. Many teachers will begin your Greek assignment with the composition questions that you were instructed to create as part of your introductory course at your institution.The assignment will include ancient Greek essay topics with ten prompt questions. For example, you may want to ask students about Greece and its territories in North Africa and the Near East. Or perhaps you might ask students how their career choice impacted their love life, or what impact the civil war in Greece had on the future of the country.Ancient Greek essay topics can cover a wide range of topics, and it is important to ensure that the topic is helpful to the students. Remember, you must also include various and excellent teaching strategies that will help them become knowledgeable, intelligent and successful.You should start by outlining wh at the student's interest and your course objective are. This should have some relation to the topics that you have chosen to cover. Another good idea is to outline what you hope to accomplish in your class and how you plan to utilize this additional information for your class.Consider what your teacher's perspective is. What kind of class do you plan to teach? Are you going to assume the role of an instructional guide to allow students to learn?The best way to make your ancient Greek essay topics interesting is to make the topic engaging and informative. You can use innovative and creative approaches to learning this language through your class assignments, in addition to your courses, by publishing ancient Greek manuscripts, enrolling students in online courses, and even producing Greek-language textbooks.There are great ideas that you can use to develop your subjects. For example, consider incorporating the characters of a particular Greek book into the course of the assigned ess ay topic. You can also apply historical information from literature, archaeology, mythology, art and other resources to your assignments.Be sure to choose ancient Greek essay topics that can really increase your ability to teach and learn this important language. These topics should build on your previous knowledge of the subject matter, but be grounded in the culture of the time.

4 Reasons to Write Your Own Paper Instead of Getting an Affordable Dissertation

Another long essay to write? What a hassle! They are never-ending. It definitely seems that way. Because of this, you may be considering having someone else to write it for you. It would save time, right? It would make things so much easier, don’t you agree? In reality, there are several flaws with this plan. 1. Time Yes, writing a paper takes a lot of time and efforts. When you think about all the steps that have to be taken in order to come up with a complete and well-written dissertation, it can be overwhelming. However, think about the steps for having someone else complete your paper for you. You would need to: Find an agency or a person, suitable for your specific essay; Compare to others in order to find the most affordable dissertation price; Explain to the writer what is needed to be done in your paper; Check what you have received read it over, make edits, and maybe some suggestions or clarifications; Check the final draft. As you can see, it would still take a lot of time to get a paper that it truly to your liking. Instead of dealing with a third party, it might actually be faster to write it yourself. 2. Quality Only you know what you are capable of producing. You don’t know what others are. There are some great writers out there, who take their craft seriously, but there are also those who are just working for that paycheck. The paper may be affordable, even relatively cheap, but the actual quality will probably reflect that. If it is of poor quality, you have to spend much time fixing it or explaining to the writer what you want to be fixed. The quality of what you write on your own would be much higher. 3. Awareness and Reasoning If you have been attending your class, then you are aware of the discussions and viewpoints that were covered. A topic or a subject that is reflected in your assignment probably was touched, at some point, in the class or in the required reading. Therefore, you have the basic knowledge, and probably care about the way the idea should be argued. When you order a paper, awareness of the topic in relation to the course and to the reasoning within the paper itself may all go out the window. 4. Morality Of course, there is the question of morality. Is it right to have someone else do your work for you, and you turn it in with your name on it? Of course not. Although, it may be a drag, you have an obligation as a student to be academically honest. Everyone has stuff going on in their personal lives, but everyone who goes through school also has to write papers. There are so many things that could go wrong if you pay someone else to write your essay. It could create a bigger headache for you in the long run than if you do it yourself. So, go ahead and get to writing your masterpiece!

Implementation And Evaluation Of Supply Chain Management

IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT WITHIN WAL MART CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1- SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT – DEFINITION 2- REQUIRED PLANNING FOR THE SUCCESSFUL IMPLANTATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 3- IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT WITHIN WAL MART 3-1 Procurement and Distribution 3-2 Logistics Management 3-3 Inventory Management 3-4 The Reaped Benefits CONCLUSION REFERENCES INTRODUCTION Wal Mart is considered one of the largest private sectors in the entire world, with employees’ strength of around 2 million. Wal Mart was able to achieve its leadership status, based the retain industry, simply because of its implementation of the technique of Supply Chain Management. This paper sheds the light on the concept of Supply Chain Management (SCM), while analyzing the case of Wal Mart and its successful implementation of such critical concept. 1- SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT – DEFINITION Wisner and Choon (2000) defined Supply Chain Management (SCM) as an integration of the physical and the logistics distribution activities, in particular by the efforts of the retailers, manufacturers, and wholesalers to such effectively integrate buying and supplying with other functions in the organization. Notwithstanding, no general definition of SCM has been neither accepted, nor general understanding regarding such way by which supply chain management might influence on the organizational characteristics and practices. Inventory,Show MoreRelatedThe Supply Chain Management Process1732 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The processes involved in the supply chain are very critical to the business organization. It is therefore very central and critical for the organization to make sure that it is operating or running a supply chain process that is very practical, efficient and sustainable as well as those that are simple to implement in terms of the operational costs. Sustainability means that the company is operating on renewable resources, no environmental pollution, generates products that meet theRead MoreEssay on Loren Inc770 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Format Program: Supply Chain Management Extension Certificate Case Study Format Methodology You must use this format to prepare your case study analysis and recommendations for course assignments. Organization Background This section provides the context for the issue / organization being examined. It is necessary and important that the class be given a feel for the type of organization and industry being examined, the marketplace in which that industry operates, and the overallRead MoreBlozis Company1358 Words   |  6 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Module Two Procurement and Supply Management Blozis Company Case Stu September 28, 2012 Table of Content Executive Summary Page Part 1 Executive Summary 2 Issue Identification Part 3 Immediate Issue 3 Part 4 Systematic Issue 3 Environmental amp; Root Cause Analysis Part 5 Qualitative Analysis 4 Alternatives Part 6 Alternatives 5 Recommendations Read MoreMarketing Strategy Concepts, Methodology, And Theory1350 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategy in below table 2-1. These definitions include all the steps of marketing steps, from market analysis, strategic marketing plan, to marketing implementation and evaluation. Table 2-1 Elements of Marketing Strategy Selection of target markets and segments Determination of how to compete Selection of marketing mix Implementation and evaluation Source (Baines P. et al (2011 a )) This definition is more useful and applicable in practice. So, we clarify our research boundary of this project accordingRead MoreNikes New Supply Chain Project1186 Words   |  5 PagesNikes New Supply Chain Project Introduction: Nikes Value Chain and Competitive Forces In 1984, Nike owned just 16% of the athletic-shoe market, and for much of the 1980s it was running neck-and-neck with Reebok (Wilson 1). Now, with somewhere between 43-47% of that market, Nike is the undisputed leader. However, things are not perfect with the company. In the late 1990s, Nike began to see the results of many unresolved issues concerning competitive forces exterior to the company and a valueRead MoreManaging Supply Chain And Operations : An Integrative Approach1363 Words   |  6 PagesFoster, T., Sampson, S., Wallin, C., Webb, S. (2015). Managing supply Chain and Operations: An Integrative Approach. New York, NY: Pearson. All four authors are a professor of global supply chain management at Brigham Young University. The whole book is focused on the key functions of supply chain, operations, and customer relationship management with the special focus on the areas of improvement, innovation, and integration. We took a close look at the section called â€Å"Providing Feedback: The SupplierRead MoreE Procurement System : Information Technology Based System1384 Words   |  6 Pagesinput end of the supply chain. These systems have been increasingly connected and embedded with other infrastructures to initiate growth of the companies. Due to which, they have become an integral part of the supply chain management. E-procurement system can improve the effectiveness of operation processes and transparency of supply chain since it helps to improve the efficiency of value creation. E-procurement has four functions: e-design, e-sourcing, e-negotiation, and e-evaluation. E-design refersRead MoreSupply Chain Management : An Integral Component Of The Cornerstone Furniture1103 Words   |  5 PagesSupply Chain Management OVERVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGY The supply chain is an integral component of the Cornerstone Furniture, LLC business, including product, information, and finances. This vast and integral component of the business requires a management system that can gather data and turn it into meaningful use to allow the Cornerstone Furniture executive team to make informed choices regarding product, sales, and customer satisfaction. Supply chain management (SCM), â€Å"is the focus on the flowRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain986 Words   |  4 Pageslogistics and closed-loop supply chain in sustainability Implementation Manufacturing Strategy | AbstractIn this interim report, motive for doing this topic has been discussed and further, the methodology which will be used to reach the conclusion is also been mentioned. Finally, expected takeaway are also been highlighted. Kuldeep Jain - 1401083 Term Paper – Interim Report | Role of reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain in sustainability Implementation Manufacturing Strategy Read MoreSupply Chain Management1730 Words   |  7 PagesSTARBUCKS IT SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT This is a case that illustrates several facets at once: Globalization Rapid Expansion, Supply Chain Management, ERP Implementation, and IT Infrastructure. This case takes place in 1997. Introduction You have to admire the enthusiasm of Starbucks employees. Store managers have been known to stuff sacks of coffee beans into their cars and race over to help out other stores running low. Exceptional customer service, but certainly no way to run a business

Weathering Defined and Explained

Weathering is the gradual destruction of rock under surface conditions, dissolving it, wearing it away or breaking it down into progressively smaller pieces. Think of the Grand Canyon or the red rock formations scattered across the American Southwest.  It  may involve physical processes, called mechanical weathering, or chemical activity, called chemical weathering.  Some geologists  also include the actions of living things, or organic weathering. These organic weathering forces can be classified  as mechanical or chemical or a combination of both. Mechanical Weathering   Mechanical weathering involves five major  processes that physically  break rocks down into sediment or particles: abrasion, crystallization of ice, thermal fracture, hydration shattering, and exfoliation. Abrasion occurs from grinding against other rock particles. Crystallization of ice can result in force sufficient enough to fracture rock. Thermal fracture may occur due to significant temperature changes. Hydration -- the effect of water -- predominantly affects clay minerals. Exfoliation occurs when rock is unearthed after its formation.   Mechanical weathering does not just affect the earth. It can also affect some brick and stone buildings over time.   Chemical Weathering Chemical weathering involves the  decomposition or decay of rock. This type of  weathering doesnt break rocks down but rather alters its chemical composition through carbonation, hydration, oxidation or hydrolysis. Chemical weathering changes the composition of the rock toward surface minerals and mostly affects minerals that were unstable in the first place.  For example, water can eventually dissolve limestone. Chemical weathering  can occur in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and it  is an element of chemical erosion.   Organic Weathering   Organic weathering is sometimes called bioweathering or biological weathering. It involves factors such as contact with animals—when they dig in the dirt—and plants when their growing roots contact rock. Plant acids can also  contribute to  the dissolution of rock.   Organic weathering isnt a process that stands alone. Its a combination of mechanical weathering factors and chemical weathering factors.   The Result of Weathering   Weathering can range from a change in color all the way to a  complete breakdown of minerals into clay and other surface minerals. It  creates deposits of altered and loosened material  called residue  that is ready to undergo transportation,  moving across the earths surface when propelled by water, wind, ice or gravity  and thus becoming  eroded. Erosion means weathering plus transportation at the same time. Weathering is necessary for erosion, but a rock may weather without undergoing erosion.

Iliad and Odyssey - 1825 Words

The views and beliefs of societies are often portrayed in the literature, art, and cinema of a certain era. The epic poems, The Iliad and Odyssey, give scholars and historians an idea how the Ancient Greek lived their everyday lives. By reading the two novels, the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. The various similarities between our society and the societies depicted in the Iliad and the Odyssey are surprising profuse. To name a few: the superfluous violence in Iliad and Odyssey, the characterization of Odysseus, the obscure use of narcotics, the similarities between Catholicism and certain stories of the Odyssey, and the role of pets and animals. Despite the numerous similarities,†¦show more content†¦The first time that I noticed the use of narcotics in the Odyssey, was in the country of the Lotus-Eaters. The inhabitants of this country were nice but somewhat odd. They had a bizarre plant that when eaten by seamen; it would quickly cause memory loss and laziness. In our society, there are countless drugs that effect your memory and our will to survive. Usually the people that are using them are nice but somewhat odd. In the homeland of Circe, many of men were turned into swine by the magical wand of Circe. Odysseus survived because he had a mysterious herb called moly, which he received from Hermes. The similarity between the beliefs of Catholicism, the Bible and the Wandering of Odysseus. I believe, as do many other scholars and student that Odysseus s encounter with the Sirens as the first series of tests which he must pass to demonstrate that he is worthy of the rebirth that he has gone through and the exalted vision he will be granted when he arrives at the Land of Phaeacians. I do not know much about the Catholic religion, but the concept of confessing your sins and then being cleared of them seems like the tests that Odysseus went through. In book XII, Odysseus experiences the tempt ation, the crime, and the punishment; a strong resemblance to the story of Adam and Eve. When Odysseus and his men land on the island where Hyperion, the sun God, keptShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.† (The Iliad pg.405) The quote is relevant to the stories Homer created during the period of the Trojan War. Homer orally performed two of his best works The Iliad and The Odyssey. Homer’s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey still show the basic human emotions and are an inspiration to other authors, poets, and oral presentersRead MoreThe Iliad and the Odyssey1510 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad and the Odyssey are two classic stories told by Homer. Within these two stories the roles of the gods are very important to the story line and how they a ffect the characters throughout. In the Iliad, more gods are involved with the characters whereas in the Odyssey there are only two major gods that affect two major characters. The roles of the gods in the Iliad are through two different stances of immortal versus immortal and mortal versus immortal. The roles of the gods in the OdysseyRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1317 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Iliad and The Odyssey, both Achilles and Odysseus go through intense acts of heroism, internal and external hardships, and fluctuations in confidence. During the epic, The Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, has to endure many hardships which show. He has to show tremendous amounts of heroism and confidence just to keep his crew and himself alive. He has to rival and face many gods that despise him along with many humans. This theme can also be reflected from Homer’s The Iliad, where theRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1297 Words   |  6 Pages2. The Iliad and the Odyssey were written by a poet or poets known as Homer. They were stories written about heroes in Mycenaeans times. Homer focused on one important event to base the stories after, the Trojan War. The story was about Paris Prince of Troy, taking Helen of Sparta from her husband. A war started to get Helen back to her husband because her husbands honor was hurt. The story told in the Odyssey is one of the king of Ithaca trying to return to his wife and son after being gone forRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey977 Words   |  4 Pagesplot or storyline, or the theme of the myth. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey are two prime examples of this. Within both epics, the gods constantly intervene in the lives and situations of the characters, molding them to the desired outcome. Without the influence of the gods in either of the epics, however, the ending might have been very different. There was a great deal more divine intervention in The Iliad in comparison to The Odyssey, however, as there were more godly characters in that textRead MoreThe Odyssey And The Iliad1060 Words   |  5 PagesHomer was one of the first great authors in Western culture. He was known for creating the two Greek epics The Odyssey and The Iliad, which. The Odyssey tells of the ten-year journey by Odysseus to Ithica from Troy to be reunited with his beloved wife. The Odyssey was written in a with illustrative language. The Iliad was written in a. It depicted the end of the Trojan War and the siege of Troy. This event occurred centuries before Homer was assumed to have been born. Although both epics were writtenRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer has different portrayals of the roles that women play in each epic. These d ifferences are so striking that some readers have even argued that there is a possibility that a woman could have created The Odyssey, modeled after Homer’s Iliad. In The Iliad we see women represented as war prizes and slaves, vulnerabilities to men, and in positions of limited power. In The Odyssey however, we see women capturing men and keeping them as prizes, rising from a status ofRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1657 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the Greek Dark Ages was Homer, who I believe was the most influential writer of his time, and a writer who had truly made an impact on the evolution of Greek Culture following the Dark Ages. Two of Homer’s most famous poems were the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were Ancient Greek epic poems which covered a couple of weeks during the Trojan War. Although there were plenty of influential authors inspired by the Trojan war, Homer was by far the most influential; Nevertheless, This paper arguesRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odys sey1730 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said â€Å"In youth and beauty, wisdom is but rare!† a very relatable quote to the story of the Iliad. But who exactly is Homer? For starters, Homer was a poet who lived from 800 B.C.E and died in 701 B.C.E. He was from Greece, and to be specific he had lived somewhere along the coast of Asia Minor according to biography.com. Also, he is most famous for his epic poems which were The Iliad and The Odyssey. Now as for whether he truly existed or not is still quite a mystery. Some scholars â€Å"believe himRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1498 Words   |  6 PagesAn Influential Poem The Iliad is a poem that provides important stories with insight into early human society. It was an ancient story written centuries ago about two civilizations that battled against each other. â€Å"The Iliad tells the story of the clash of two great civilizations, and the effects of war on both the winners and losers† (Homer 222). In addition to its influence on Greek poetry, the Iliad is a great Homeric epic that has long helped shape critical schools of thought. It is not

Regency Era Customs - 857 Words

Social Customs in the Regency Era The Regency era was a time which depicted prosperity and bona fidelity. Having a sense of propriety was a must in the era of Jane Austen. Social customs in the Regency era was one of the most principal activities when interacting with one another, including body language (Sanborn). These customs were expressed through characters from Jane Austen herself (Ray 236). When socializing it was important to have the proper manners, properly coming out, and becoming a gentleman. Jane Austen expresses the customs of the Regency era through her characters and their attitudes (Kastan). Introducing oneself to another without proper introduction from a mutual acquaintance was frowned upon (Sanborn). An example of†¦show more content†¦Though addressing those of higher status than one was considered proper, it was frowned upon to repeatedly address one in a formal manner (Pool 43). When socializing it was very important to consider who one is speaking to a nd how one is speaking. Once a gentry girl, a young girl of the upper class, turned the age of sixteen she was officially bride material. The year of coming out for a gentry lady was exciting and eye opening. A young lady would make her official debut of coming out at a formal ball which included new and old acquaintances, friends, and family. To prepare for her debut at a coming out ball, the young gentry girl’s parents purchased a new gown, jewelry, and even took a bit longer than usual to do her hair with the latest trends (Ray 114). There are a few signs of a young girl’s coming out and discovering a new perspective on life. Attending many balls and parties, display great amounts of confidence when socializing, and walking with a gentleman were signs of coming out (Ray 116). The young gentry girls were not allowed to call on themselves and the gentlemen were not allowed to pay attention to the younger gentry girls which had not yet come out (Ray 114). Though these young ladies were now seen as mature, they still required a chaperone by their side at social gatherings (Ray 115). Coming out was an exciting newShow MoreRelatedGender Roles . Regency England Is The Time Period In England1544 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles Regency England is the time period in England from 1811 to 1820 in which neoclassical ideas resurged, creating distinctive trends in architecture, clothes, furniture, literature, and politics, establishing a new style of society. This time period is specifically distinguished as between the â€Å"Georgian Era† and the â€Å"Victorian Era.† Ultimately England’s society as an aeon acclaimed for its fine arts came new economic, social, and political changes. Specifically, females were given newRead MoreJane Austins Pride and Prejudice: A Famous Work of Englands Regency Period 1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Regency Period in England was an extravagant era often associated with prominent social, political, economic, and artistic advancements. It took place in the early 1800’s and was a time of much elegance and aristocracy. Movies and books set in this time period all seem to highlight the elegance and romance that was prevalent at the time. Famous Regency Era literary works, such as Pride and Prejudice, portray young English women getting their happily-ever-after endings with their true loves. UnfortunatelyRead MoreVictorian Influence on Womens Fashions Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesBefore Research Before the Victorian Era, the main focus of fashion was for men. Women’s’ fashion changed some, but the general idea of long skirts, tight bodices, and heavy fabrics stayed consistent. Real changes to style and fashion were not made until about the 1840’s, when Queen Victoria came into power. After her rise to Queen, the fashions began to change dramatically. Pride and Prejudice is a book written in this time, and the fashion is clearly visible. Looking at fashion of the time canRead MoreWomen During The Medieval Era Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesWomen withstood a multitude of limitations in the medieval era. Due to the political, social, and religious restrictions women encountered, historians neglected to realize that they demonstrated agency. The female experience is something that has been overlooked until recently. Unfortunately, without the knowledge of how women found ways to exert their power, we are experiencing a deficit of knowledge in this period. T hrough the close examination of the primary sources: The Gospel of Mary, Dhouda’sRead MoreSocial Classes In Pride And Prejudice And Jane Eyre1605 Words   |  7 PagesPride and Prejudice exemplifies the dominance a male has over a female which is important within the view of social class. It is describing the things a woman should do which is a form of control and domination. This is significant due to within the era and setting this novel was created, this is exactly how women lived their lives; abiding by a male figure which was usually their father or husband. â€Å"Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exerciseRead MoreJane Austen And Charlotte Bronte s Social Class1748 Words   |  7 Pagesword will be but half deserved.† (Pride and Prejuidce, chapter 32) This quote taken from Pride and Prejuidce examplifies the dominance a male has over a female. It is describing the things a woman should do which is a form of control and within the era and setting this novel was created, this is exactly how women lived their lives; obiding by a male figure. â€Å"Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for theirRead MorePride and Prejudice and A Midsummer Nights Dream1851 Words   |  8 PagesElizabeth Bennet since the latter was the object of Darcys affections in the novel. Mr. Darcy, a tall handsome man of noble mien who is earning ten thousand a year and resides at Pemberley, a large estate located at Derbyshire. Scholars of the English Regency believes that Jane Austen based Mr. Darcys fictional estate on the Chatwsworth House, during her stay in Bakewell, a small market town near Chatsworth House. Chatsworth House is the home of the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, and the building itselfRead MoreA Brief Biography of Lord Byron Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagespeople than any other intellectual creation of man. In fact, many of the most compelling works of literature come from George Gordon Byron (The sixth Lord Byron) , who is considered on e of the most instrumental Romantic Writers of all time and in his era was incredibly renowned for his dramatic, lyrical, and narrative works. He is famous for writing eight diverse plays, despite the the fact they were not designed for stage, on very speculative and historical subjects. Through his writing style, heRead MoreBrief History of Prostitution3302 Words   |  14 Pagesthe oldest trade in the world; the Europeans admitted to it during the colonial years. In some European societies, prostitution was associated with the notion of hospitality – various women of the house were offered to guests passing through. This custom used to exist in Chaldea, in India, in Egypt and throughout the Orient. Such sexual hospitality sometimes even implied a religious aspect that was organized by the priests of certain gods and from which they benefited. Sacred prostitutes were notRead MoreHotel Industry4982 Words   |  20 Pagesthe creation of the lobby followed shortly thereaf ter. The business of providing strangers with hospitable means has come along way. What once was a service to fellow man is now the foundation numerous economies throughout the world. The modern era of the hotel industry saw its beginnings in 1794 New York where the first ever hotel was built. Profit potential was recognized with the inception of the industrial revolution. Stock companies invested in hotels seeking profit from property value appreciation

Context of Connect-IT-Free-Samples for Students-Free-Samples

Question: Connect-IT on the tax treatment of the payments received from VicInvest for the year ending 30 June 2018, applying legislation and case law to support your answer. Answer: 1.Issue: This question takes into the account whether on receiving the lump sum compensation arising out of the dissolution of contract will be accounted as reckonable taxable income defined in section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. Legislations: Allied Mills industries Pty ltd v F C of T Californian Oil Products Ltd v F C of T Section 20-20 (2) F C of T v Meeks (1915) Section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 Application: As it has been explained in section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997, receiving of $7,500,000 compensation by Connect-IT will be treated as taxable revenue in relation to the ordinary concepts. As it has been stated in the case of F C of T v Meeks (1915), any type of a compensation that is received by an individual arising out of the business agreements made at the time of carrying on of a commercial activity shall be treated as capital (Barkoczy 2016). In order to understand that the compensation that was received by Connect IT possess the characteristics of income or capital, it is obligatory to define whether the terminated agreement has any form of connotation for the purpose of offering service that constituted the component of profit deriving constituents. As it has been observed from the present scenario of Connect IT, it is presumed that the company may find an alternate client. Additionally, an argument can be put forward in relation to the present state that the termination of agreement with its client might create a substantial impact on the business functions of Connect IT. Henceforth, the receipt of compensation payment would be treated as revenue. However, if the service rendered by its client constituted an important element than compensation that is received might not be treated as capital in nature (Woellner et al. 2016). The verdict of Californian Oil Products Ltd v F C of T has been cited in order to support the point of view where it was found that a five-year agreement was made by the assessee with an overseas oil firm and solely granted them the right of selling the oil products in Australia. However, the international oil company terminated the contract and provided compensation to the Californian oil firm for cessation of agreement (Blakelock and King 2017). The court concluded that the sum received as termination of business contract was capital in nature. In context of Connect-IT, it is assumed that even though it may find an alternate client but the amount that is received represented revenue in nature. With reference to Allied Mills industries Pty ltd v F C of T the receipt of $7,500,000 is viewed as lump sum imbursement for settlement of claims (Robin 2017). Therefore, the sum received by Connect-IT will attract tax liability in the form of recoupment of loss under section 20-20 (2). Conclusion: On arriving at the conclusion, the amount of compensation received by Connect-IT will attract tax liability under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 as taxable revenue in terms of ordinary concept. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Blakelock, S. and King, P., 2017. Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching.Proctor, The,37(6), p.18. ROBIN, H., 2017.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Woellner, R.H., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law Select: Legislation and Commentary 2016. Oxford University Press.

Literature Review of Decision Making Outsmart Your Own Biases

Questions: 1.How to minimise bias in decision making? 2.How to make effective decisions? 3.What is the importance of leaders in decision making? 4.How to evaluate the decisions made by managers? Answers: Literature Review of Relevant Articles 1. How to minimise your biases when making decisions by Wolfe, R.F 2016. The article states that the senior managers every day face number of biases which affect their business decisions regularly and hence it becomes important for the managers to focus on developing a strategy to reduce biases from the decision making system. Number of top research scholars and philosophers has brought out behavioral vulnerabilities and issues that affect decision making of the senior managers and executives. From these scholars it has been understood that there are number of biases that creep up in organisational decisions making which is definitely capable of making the decisions negative for the organisations. It is important to note that eliminating personal biases will definitely be crucial and hence it will only be possible when the manager will be well experienced with the different bias issues faced during the decision making process. It is stated in the article that in order to eliminate or reduce the impact of bias by constantly challenging the decisions made b y the managers (Wolfe, 2016). The report also provides significant information about how to combat the constant bias that creeps up within the decision making process. The article suggests analysing and finding out disconfirming evidence which would help to continuously analyse the decisions made by the senior managers and accordingly develop the decisions made. It is also important for the managers to also focus on taking outside advice to reduce the overconfidence related to decision making. It also emphasises on suggesting that the managers will have to be more focused on developing a systematic review of the decisions made and also to focus on understanding its suitability and clarity of the decisions made. It is stated that most of the risks doesnt manifest itself from exogenous contingent event but it is driven by the behavior and decisions of the people which makes it extremely important for the senior managers to be able to constantly assess their decision making skills as well as take advise and insights from the other employees to minimise bias in decision making (Dror, 2009). 2. The decision making process by Lunenburg, F.C., 2010, September. Effective decision making skills are important to be there within a manager. As a manager, if a person is indecisive and fails to understand the criticality of a situation then it would affect the business decision making for an organisation. Effective decision making is not an easy task and it is a quality that comes in with experience and it is important that a manager is able to learn to make decisions. For effective decision making procedure commitment, assessment, values and priorities and personal accountability is extremely important and needs to be reflected. It is extremely important for the manager to develop these behaviors and skills in order to make sure that decisions making process involves the skills and capabilities of the manager which will help to make decisions suitably (Lunenburg, 2010). Good decisions are made through values and priorities involved in the decision making process and hence it is important that managers are focused on improving their decision maki ng skills which would contribute to the decision making procedure. An indecisive thinker will not be a good decision maker and hence it is extremely important for manager to make sure they are not ambivalent and biased which would bring in that aspect of bias in the decision making process. The article suggests the managers to become more focused on understanding situations and also to take advice from the other people most likely the peers and the lower level employees which would help the manager to develop his or her decision making skills. Hence it could be said that to make effective decisions it is important for the managers to be adaptable, committed, and skillful and will have to understand situations well so that the managers are able to learn about the biases which are visible and are able to mitigate their effect on the decision making (De Martino et al., 2006). 3.Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routledge. The present article shows that the organisations are highly political and hence decision making is one of the key aspects that the organisation need to do effectively. Organisational decision making is complex procedure and it is important for the leaders to intervene in the decision making procedure of the organisation. Since decision making is complicated the leaders come into play as they are experienced and are able to invest their experience in the strategic manner to make the right and suitable decision for an organisation. The leaders mostly intervene in the organisational decision making as they are able to assess situations effectively and also make it possible for the organisation to make a viable decision (Pettigrew, 2014). For instance when personal bias comes into play it is always important to seek external advice and this is where the leaders play crucial role. The leaders not only helps in organisational decision making but they also help in making sure the decisions are properly implemented in the operations which definitely helps an organisation to operate effectively. Hence it could be said that leaders are key entities who should be involved in the decision making process in order to make sure their rich experience comes into play while the decisions are made and implemented and hence it is concluded in the article that leaders should be made an integral part of the decision making process (Milkman et al., 2009). 4. Assessment, measurement, and prediction for personnel decisions. Taylor Francis. For a manager it is important to assess the decisions made. The decisions made always indicate the skills and capabilities of the managers with their results and hence it is extremely important for the managers to learn to make effective decisions as well as analyse them effectively in order to gain proper insights to improve their decision making skills. The present article shows the importance of assessment, measurement and prediction of personnel decisions. In this article it is clearly stated that managerial personnel should be upfront about their analysis of a particular situation and also they should be able to analyse the decisions made by them so that they are able to identify the loopholes in the decisions and accordingly they could eliminate these issues (Guion, 2011). As a manager one has to know how to evaluate decisions made by them and as per this article it could be said that the only way to evaluate the decisions is to assess the impact of the decisions made by the ma nagers. The managers could effectively assess their decisions by understanding their impact on the business which could either be negative or positive and hence managers will have to be pretty active to make changes in the decisions made in order to get the best possible result of the decisions made by them (Gigerenzer and Gigerenzer, 2011).

Rh Bills Implication Essay Example

Rh Bills Implication Essay RH Bill Will Destroy the Filipino Family Posted on 19 December 2012 by Truthsayer 1 By Dennis Yu1 1. Dissecting the RH Bill a. The problem being addressed by the Bill The latest version of the RH Bill2 does not refer to any specific problem related to demography. It does not mention at all the typical justification of population-control-to-eradicate-poverty. This version3 refers to reproductive health per se. The Philippines, according to this Bill, needs a law on reproductive health. By implication, it says that the Philippines does not have any law that addresses the reproductive health needs, an implication that is incorrect since there are already laws that address many of the provisions of the Bill. 4 The Bill seeks to address the reproductive rights of everyone. In Section 2, it affirms that there is such a thing as reproductive right and that such right is part of the human rights. It cites the international agreements where the Philippines is a signatory implying that the Philippines has to comply with its promises. What is not written in the Bill, though, is that the Philippines signed these agreements as the condition for receiving loans from international financial institutions. 5 Paradoxically, however, the current head of International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, says that the â€Å"Philippines is in the enviable position of having a young population and a fast-growing work force, whereas most advanced countries and even some emerging markets in Asia have populations that are aging rapidly. †6 b. The objective of the Bill The main objective of the Bill is to give everyone of his/her reproductive rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Rh Bills Implication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rh Bills Implication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rh Bills Implication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In its words, it gives the Filipinos a â€Å"safe and satisfying sex life†7 and the â€Å"possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences. †8 c. The means to be employed There are basically two means to achieve this objective: distribution of contraceptives and sex education. Put another way: educating the people how to use contraceptives. This may sound too simplistic, but at the end of the day, that is what the Bill is trying to do. 2. Internal contradictions of the Bill The bill looks harmless and seems pro-women. But a careful reading of the bill brings several internal contradictions which include the bill’s sections related to the prevention of teen pregnancies, the right to life of the unborn and post-abortion care. I will be commenting these three areas as I go through the next three sections of the paper: the damaging effects of the bill on (1) the person and (2) on the family, and the (3) role of the State. 3. The Bill’s damaging effects on the person a. Contraception i. The health risks of contraception The pharmaceutical companies emphasize the benefits of their product and hide the negative effects. The Bill speaks of punishing any healthcare personnel who withholds information on the RH. 9 But does the Bill require aggressive and complete transparency as regards the negative effects of contraceptives? The user should know the possible abortive effect of some contraceptives: that she is possibly killing her own child. There should be a warning in big bold letters just like the health warning in the cigarettes: SMOKING KILLS. To cite just one of the many health risks: â€Å"Oral contraceptive use gt; 1 year was associated with a 2. -fold increased risk for triple-negative breast cancer†. 10 ii. Contraceptive mentality For the purposes of this paper, it is sufficient to look at Singapore (which has one of the lowest fertility rate in the world at 0. 78). Singapore has been giving incentives for some decades now for couples to have more babies. Lee Kwan Yew, who was the author of the population control in Singapore, said that â€Å"in the future we will have to depend on im migrants to make up our numbers, for without them Singapore will face the prospect of a shrinking workforce and a stagnant economy. 11 In an interview with a business leader, he said that the Philippines has to worry about the below-replacement fertility rate12 when it eventually comes in a few decades or so. For now, according to him, the more urgent problem is to reduce the population growth. In Singapore, the fertility rate dropped steadily until it reached 2. 1 in the 1970s. But it did not stop at 2. 1. Here is summary of Singapore’s fertility rate13: It seems irreversible according to Singapore’s experience. It took them a short time to â€Å"brainwash† the people for the fertility rate to fall. It is now taking them longer, if at all, to re-educate the people about all the advantages (economic, social and psychological/emotional) of having a large family. iii. Promiscuity What, in fact, the RH does, in the U. S. experience, is to make the girls promiscuous. Take note that the RH does not limit the contraceptives to married people. They are to be given to everyone. When you give contraceptives, the message is clear: have a â€Å"satisfying sex life†14. You can have a â€Å"safe sex†. But that is a false promise! The statistics on abortion show that contraceptives fail, and fail a lot! Its failure has killed millions of human beings, some 1. million in 2007 in the U. S. 15 I do not know if the Filipino mothers have understood clearly that RH brings with it â€Å"casual sex† for their daughters. In the U. S. , for the period 2006-2010, 4. 4 million female teenagers engaged in pre-marital sex. 16 I don’t know if the Filipino mothers can think beyond the short-sightedness of the pro-RH people. This evil ideology should not be imposed on the Filipino nation. iv. Teen pregnancies The Bill wants the Filipinos to have a â€Å"satisfying sex life†17 and at the same time it intends to prevent teen pregnancies. 18 One has to be completely blind not to realize the contradiction of these two terms. Sex education will teach the teenagers on the pleasures of sex and expect him/her to control his/her urges at the same time. Why does the MTRCB19 require â€Å"Parental Guidance† in watching some movies? Why does the State grant the right of suffrage only to those 18 and above? Why are minors not allowed to enter into any legal contract or own guns? It seems there is a difference between an adult and a minor! The minors do not have yet sufficient capacity to make serious decisions. And yet they are given â€Å"reproductive right†! They can decide to have or not to have another human being, and yet they cannot vote in the elections! True, it is nature that endowed them their biological capacity to reproduce. But it is also true that they were given hands and the capacity to kill other people at any age. When my friend was 7, he almost pulled the trigger of the revolver of his dad thinking that it was a toy gun. And we say: his dad should have been more careful with his gun, right? Similarly, should we not be more careful in teaching the teenagers about sex? The RH will not prevent teen pregnancies. Using contraceptives is not that easy. There are so many steps to follow to be able to use them successfully. The chances of pregnancy, therefore, are very high. In the U. S. , in 2002, there were 10 million women who said that they got pregnant when they were teenagers (aged 15-19). 20 b. Abortion i. Abortion is part of the contraceptive mentality Due to the contraceptive mentality, pregnancy (= baby) is seen as a disease that has to be avoided at all cost. Contraceptives, according to the Bill, are to be treated as essential medicine21 to cure the â€Å"sickness† of pregnancy. The next step, then, is abortion. To the contraceptive peddlers who say that contraceptive has nothing to do with abortion, and, in fact, is meant to reduce abortion, the statistical data of the Western countries belie their claims. In Spain there were 112,138 abortions in 2007. Here is the summary of abortions in Spain from 1992-200722: Abortions have doubled in the last 10 years. Where is the efficiency of contraceptives in reducing abortions? Where is the sex education that will teach the girls to prevent pregnancy? ii. Right to life of the unborn The Bill repeatedly â€Å"protects† the life of the unborn by affirming that abortifacient23 is illegal, that the penal code on abortion is not repealed24, that the mother and the unborn have equal rights25. It prohibits postcoital pills and emergency contraceptive pills. 6 But at the same time, it includes specifically the use of intra-uterine device (IUD)27, a device that prevents implantation and hence abortifacient. It also includes hormonal contraceptives that are at the same time abortifacient. As contraceptive, it inhibits the ovulation. As abortifacient (meaning, when the contraceptive function fails, the â€Å"back up† is abortive), it inhibit s the implantation of the fertilized ovum. 28 It seems that in the Senate debate last 19-XI-212, the senators refused to agree when life begins so as not to exclude IUD. They even put it on vote as if truths can be defined by popular democracy! Even if they were to unanimously vote affirming that â€Å"Rizal never existed†, that will not change the fact that Rizal did exist. ) Worse, the Bill implicitly acknowledges that, indeed, some contraceptives have abortive effects. Sec. 9 says that the â€Å"product†¦ is made available on the condition that it is not to be used as an abortifacient. † But how can the government assure that the user will not use it as abortifacient? 29 iii. Post-abortion care The Bill says it does not repeal the Penal Code on abortion. 30 It says, and I agree, that the abortionist mother should be given medical attention31 inasmuch as she is sick. But once she has recovered, she has to take responsibility for her action: murder of the most innocent human being. True, the abortionist mother has suffered and will continue to suffer from many physical and psychological consequences of her abortion. But so is the rapist. He will be hounded throughout his life of the crime he committed. Why should the public be more â€Å"merciful† to the abortionist mother than to the rapist? The abortionist mother has committed a much graver crime than he. The rapist violated the dignity of his victim but he has not taken away her life. I am not trying to justify the rapist. I am just stating what should be obvious: that abortion is much graver than rape. Both the rapist and the abortionist mother should go to jail and pay for their crimes. 4. The Bill’s damaging effects on the family a. The big picture The Philippines does not have to implement the Bill in order to see its consequences. The widespread use of contraception in the U. S. shows its damaging effects on the family. With a high number of pre-marital sex32, there is also a high cohabitation rate. And as cohabitation increases, consequently, marriage decreases. But not only that: of the few who gets married, many end up getting divorced, marital infidelity (adultery) being one of the causes. There are many single mothers as a result of pre-marital sex and divorce. It is the woman who usually suffers. Where is equality, then? More and more children are born out of wedlock. b. Prevalence and use of contraception The number of women (aged 15-44) who engaged in sexual intercourse and who has used whatever method of contraceptive is 99. 1%. 33 c. Cohabitation and declining marriage In 2002, there were 5. 6 million women (aged 15-44) who are cohabiting. 4 In 1980, 16% of the total population aged 15-64 got married. In 2008, that number has fallen to 11%. 35 d. Single-parent household and children born out of wedlock In 2008, an alarming 30%36 of all households is single-parent household. That is to say, more than 1 in every 4 households is a single-parent household. Do we want this for the Philippines? In 2008, close to half (41%) of all the birt hs are born to unmarried women. In France, it is 53% and in Sweden 55%. 37 e. Multiple opposite-sex partners (=adultery) For the period 2006-2008, there were 46 million men (aged 15-44) who had more than one woman partner! Of this number, 13 million had 15 or more women partners in his lifetime! The corresponding numbers for women are 41 million and 5 million, respectively. 38 If teenagers were educated to have sex with different persons before they got married, why should they be faithful when they get married? f. Divorce rate Marital infidelity often leads to divorce. In 2010, there were 2,096,000 marriage and 872,000 divorce and annulments. The average rate for 10 years is 40%. That is to say, almost half of the marriages end up in divorce and annulments! 39 Socio-political problems of the RH Principle of subsidiarity One basic principle in political government is subsidiarity. â€Å"This tenet holds that nothing should be done by a larger and more complex organization which can be done as well by a smaller and simpler organization. †40 Since the Bill does not use the population-control-to-eradicate-poverty justification, there is no reason why the State should enter a person’s private life. â€Å"Satisfying sex life†41 has nothing to do whatsoever with the State inasmuch as it has nothing to do with one’s choice of career. Leave that to the person and to the family. Why should the State influence and condition one to be promiscuous? Spend tax on real needs The State should concern itself on real public needs. The classic doctrine on tax is that it cannot be imposed unless there is a real public need. This necessity can be (1) absolute (hospitals, schools, etc. ), (2) merely useful (weather forecasting service, etc. ) and (3) neither strictly necessary nor useful but are helpful toward the spiritual and cultural welfare (museums, etc. ). 42 Obviously, public money should be spent in that order: it is first spent on what is absolutely necessary. Only when there is excess money (which is not the case of the Philippines) can public money be spent on the second group. And only when there is still excess money can it be spent on the third group. Or better yet, let that excess money be returned to the poor taxpayers. The RH – which will cost P13. 7 billion43 for a â€Å"satisfying sex life†44– neither enters the first group nor any of the 3 groups. It even harms public morality (just like pornography and prostitution). The government has a very tight budget. If it approves the Bill, it should be very transparent and show which medical budget will be affected, which medicines (antibiotics, etc. ), which medical expenses (hospital beds, etc. will not be bought because the money is being re-allocated to the RH. The Filipino nation should be informed completely and thoroughly about the cost of the RH ideology. Western Imperialism The RH imperialism was clearly shown in the Manila Summit held in PICC last 15-XI-2012. It was a consequence of the London Summit45 held last 11-VII-2012. The â€Å"conspiracy theory† that Tatad ment ions46 is not a theory but a fact47. The conspirators themselves do not hide it! Hillary Clinton has repeatedly said that she is committed to promote reproductive health (which includes abortion). 8 It is not only the pro-RH legislators who are lending their services (for free? ), but also some media personalities. Elisa Sangalang reported that some known media personalities underwent training in order to sell the RH ideology. 49 Conclusion I hope the Philippines will not succumb to the RH ideological pressure as she did not succumb to communism (when so many countries did). President Manual Quezon once said, â€Å"I would rather have a Philippines run like hell by Filipinos than a Philippines run like heaven by the Americans†. My email: [emailprotected] com. Permission is granted to reproduce this article. Rh Bills Implication Essay Example Rh Bills Implication Essay RH Bill Will Destroy the Filipino Family Posted on 19 December 2012 by Truthsayer 1 By Dennis Yu1 1. Dissecting the RH Bill a. The problem being addressed by the Bill The latest version of the RH Bill2 does not refer to any specific problem related to demography. It does not mention at all the typical justification of population-control-to-eradicate-poverty. This version3 refers to reproductive health per se. The Philippines, according to this Bill, needs a law on reproductive health. By implication, it says that the Philippines does not have any law that addresses the reproductive health needs, an implication that is incorrect since there are already laws that address many of the provisions of the Bill. 4 The Bill seeks to address the reproductive rights of everyone. In Section 2, it affirms that there is such a thing as reproductive right and that such right is part of the human rights. It cites the international agreements where the Philippines is a signatory implying that the Philippines has to comply with its promises. What is not written in the Bill, though, is that the Philippines signed these agreements as the condition for receiving loans from international financial institutions. 5 Paradoxically, however, the current head of International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, says that the â€Å"Philippines is in the enviable position of having a young population and a fast-growing work force, whereas most advanced countries and even some emerging markets in Asia have populations that are aging rapidly. †6 b. The objective of the Bill The main objective of the Bill is to give everyone of his/her reproductive rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Rh Bills Implication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rh Bills Implication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rh Bills Implication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In its words, it gives the Filipinos a â€Å"safe and satisfying sex life†7 and the â€Å"possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences. †8 c. The means to be employed There are basically two means to achieve this objective: distribution of contraceptives and sex education. Put another way: educating the people how to use contraceptives. This may sound too simplistic, but at the end of the day, that is what the Bill is trying to do. 2. Internal contradictions of the Bill The bill looks harmless and seems pro-women. But a careful reading of the bill brings several internal contradictions which include the bill’s sections related to the prevention of teen pregnancies, the right to life of the unborn and post-abortion care. I will be commenting these three areas as I go through the next three sections of the paper: the damaging effects of the bill on (1) the person and (2) on the family, and the (3) role of the State. 3. The Bill’s damaging effects on the person a. Contraception i. The health risks of contraception The pharmaceutical companies emphasize the benefits of their product and hide the negative effects. The Bill speaks of punishing any healthcare personnel who withholds information on the RH. 9 But does the Bill require aggressive and complete transparency as regards the negative effects of contraceptives? The user should know the possible abortive effect of some contraceptives: that she is possibly killing her own child. There should be a warning in big bold letters just like the health warning in the cigarettes: SMOKING KILLS. To cite just one of the many health risks: â€Å"Oral contraceptive use gt; 1 year was associated with a 2. -fold increased risk for triple-negative breast cancer†. 10 ii. Contraceptive mentality For the purposes of this paper, it is sufficient to look at Singapore (which has one of the lowest fertility rate in the world at 0. 78). Singapore has been giving incentives for some decades now for couples to have more babies. Lee Kwan Yew, who was the author of the population control in Singapore, said that â€Å"in the future we will have to depend on im migrants to make up our numbers, for without them Singapore will face the prospect of a shrinking workforce and a stagnant economy. 11 In an interview with a business leader, he said that the Philippines has to worry about the below-replacement fertility rate12 when it eventually comes in a few decades or so. For now, according to him, the more urgent problem is to reduce the population growth. In Singapore, the fertility rate dropped steadily until it reached 2. 1 in the 1970s. But it did not stop at 2. 1. Here is summary of Singapore’s fertility rate13: It seems irreversible according to Singapore’s experience. It took them a short time to â€Å"brainwash† the people for the fertility rate to fall. It is now taking them longer, if at all, to re-educate the people about all the advantages (economic, social and psychological/emotional) of having a large family. iii. Promiscuity What, in fact, the RH does, in the U. S. experience, is to make the girls promiscuous. Take note that the RH does not limit the contraceptives to married people. They are to be given to everyone. When you give contraceptives, the message is clear: have a â€Å"satisfying sex life†14. You can have a â€Å"safe sex†. But that is a false promise! The statistics on abortion show that contraceptives fail, and fail a lot! Its failure has killed millions of human beings, some 1. million in 2007 in the U. S. 15 I do not know if the Filipino mothers have understood clearly that RH brings with it â€Å"casual sex† for their daughters. In the U. S. , for the period 2006-2010, 4. 4 million female teenagers engaged in pre-marital sex. 16 I don’t know if the Filipino mothers can think beyond the short-sightedness of the pro-RH people. This evil ideology should not be imposed on the Filipino nation. iv. Teen pregnancies The Bill wants the Filipinos to have a â€Å"satisfying sex life†17 and at the same time it intends to prevent teen pregnancies. 18 One has to be completely blind not to realize the contradiction of these two terms. Sex education will teach the teenagers on the pleasures of sex and expect him/her to control his/her urges at the same time. Why does the MTRCB19 require â€Å"Parental Guidance† in watching some movies? Why does the State grant the right of suffrage only to those 18 and above? Why are minors not allowed to enter into any legal contract or own guns? It seems there is a difference between an adult and a minor! The minors do not have yet sufficient capacity to make serious decisions. And yet they are given â€Å"reproductive right†! They can decide to have or not to have another human being, and yet they cannot vote in the elections! True, it is nature that endowed them their biological capacity to reproduce. But it is also true that they were given hands and the capacity to kill other people at any age. When my friend was 7, he almost pulled the trigger of the revolver of his dad thinking that it was a toy gun. And we say: his dad should have been more careful with his gun, right? Similarly, should we not be more careful in teaching the teenagers about sex? The RH will not prevent teen pregnancies. Using contraceptives is not that easy. There are so many steps to follow to be able to use them successfully. The chances of pregnancy, therefore, are very high. In the U. S. , in 2002, there were 10 million women who said that they got pregnant when they were teenagers (aged 15-19). 20 b. Abortion i. Abortion is part of the contraceptive mentality Due to the contraceptive mentality, pregnancy (= baby) is seen as a disease that has to be avoided at all cost. Contraceptives, according to the Bill, are to be treated as essential medicine21 to cure the â€Å"sickness† of pregnancy. The next step, then, is abortion. To the contraceptive peddlers who say that contraceptive has nothing to do with abortion, and, in fact, is meant to reduce abortion, the statistical data of the Western countries belie their claims. In Spain there were 112,138 abortions in 2007. Here is the summary of abortions in Spain from 1992-200722: Abortions have doubled in the last 10 years. Where is the efficiency of contraceptives in reducing abortions? Where is the sex education that will teach the girls to prevent pregnancy? ii. Right to life of the unborn The Bill repeatedly â€Å"protects† the life of the unborn by affirming that abortifacient23 is illegal, that the penal code on abortion is not repealed24, that the mother and the unborn have equal rights25. It prohibits postcoital pills and emergency contraceptive pills. 6 But at the same time, it includes specifically the use of intra-uterine device (IUD)27, a device that prevents implantation and hence abortifacient. It also includes hormonal contraceptives that are at the same time abortifacient. As contraceptive, it inhibits the ovulation. As abortifacient (meaning, when the contraceptive function fails, the â€Å"back up† is abortive), it inhibit s the implantation of the fertilized ovum. 28 It seems that in the Senate debate last 19-XI-212, the senators refused to agree when life begins so as not to exclude IUD. They even put it on vote as if truths can be defined by popular democracy! Even if they were to unanimously vote affirming that â€Å"Rizal never existed†, that will not change the fact that Rizal did exist. ) Worse, the Bill implicitly acknowledges that, indeed, some contraceptives have abortive effects. Sec. 9 says that the â€Å"product†¦ is made available on the condition that it is not to be used as an abortifacient. † But how can the government assure that the user will not use it as abortifacient? 29 iii. Post-abortion care The Bill says it does not repeal the Penal Code on abortion. 30 It says, and I agree, that the abortionist mother should be given medical attention31 inasmuch as she is sick. But once she has recovered, she has to take responsibility for her action: murder of the most innocent human being. True, the abortionist mother has suffered and will continue to suffer from many physical and psychological consequences of her abortion. But so is the rapist. He will be hounded throughout his life of the crime he committed. Why should the public be more â€Å"merciful† to the abortionist mother than to the rapist? The abortionist mother has committed a much graver crime than he. The rapist violated the dignity of his victim but he has not taken away her life. I am not trying to justify the rapist. I am just stating what should be obvious: that abortion is much graver than rape. Both the rapist and the abortionist mother should go to jail and pay for their crimes. 4. The Bill’s damaging effects on the family a. The big picture The Philippines does not have to implement the Bill in order to see its consequences. The widespread use of contraception in the U. S. shows its damaging effects on the family. With a high number of pre-marital sex32, there is also a high cohabitation rate. And as cohabitation increases, consequently, marriage decreases. But not only that: of the few who gets married, many end up getting divorced, marital infidelity (adultery) being one of the causes. There are many single mothers as a result of pre-marital sex and divorce. It is the woman who usually suffers. Where is equality, then? More and more children are born out of wedlock. b. Prevalence and use of contraception The number of women (aged 15-44) who engaged in sexual intercourse and who has used whatever method of contraceptive is 99. 1%. 33 c. Cohabitation and declining marriage In 2002, there were 5. 6 million women (aged 15-44) who are cohabiting. 4 In 1980, 16% of the total population aged 15-64 got married. In 2008, that number has fallen to 11%. 35 d. Single-parent household and children born out of wedlock In 2008, an alarming 30%36 of all households is single-parent household. That is to say, more than 1 in every 4 households is a single-parent household. Do we want this for the Philippines? In 2008, close to half (41%) of all the birt hs are born to unmarried women. In France, it is 53% and in Sweden 55%. 37 e. Multiple opposite-sex partners (=adultery) For the period 2006-2008, there were 46 million men (aged 15-44) who had more than one woman partner! Of this number, 13 million had 15 or more women partners in his lifetime! The corresponding numbers for women are 41 million and 5 million, respectively. 38 If teenagers were educated to have sex with different persons before they got married, why should they be faithful when they get married? f. Divorce rate Marital infidelity often leads to divorce. In 2010, there were 2,096,000 marriage and 872,000 divorce and annulments. The average rate for 10 years is 40%. That is to say, almost half of the marriages end up in divorce and annulments! 39 Socio-political problems of the RH Principle of subsidiarity One basic principle in political government is subsidiarity. â€Å"This tenet holds that nothing should be done by a larger and more complex organization which can be done as well by a smaller and simpler organization. †40 Since the Bill does not use the population-control-to-eradicate-poverty justification, there is no reason why the State should enter a person’s private life. â€Å"Satisfying sex life†41 has nothing to do whatsoever with the State inasmuch as it has nothing to do with one’s choice of career. Leave that to the person and to the family. Why should the State influence and condition one to be promiscuous? Spend tax on real needs The State should concern itself on real public needs. The classic doctrine on tax is that it cannot be imposed unless there is a real public need. This necessity can be (1) absolute (hospitals, schools, etc. ), (2) merely useful (weather forecasting service, etc. ) and (3) neither strictly necessary nor useful but are helpful toward the spiritual and cultural welfare (museums, etc. ). 42 Obviously, public money should be spent in that order: it is first spent on what is absolutely necessary. Only when there is excess money (which is not the case of the Philippines) can public money be spent on the second group. And only when there is still excess money can it be spent on the third group. Or better yet, let that excess money be returned to the poor taxpayers. The RH – which will cost P13. 7 billion43 for a â€Å"satisfying sex life†44– neither enters the first group nor any of the 3 groups. It even harms public morality (just like pornography and prostitution). The government has a very tight budget. If it approves the Bill, it should be very transparent and show which medical budget will be affected, which medicines (antibiotics, etc. ), which medical expenses (hospital beds, etc. will not be bought because the money is being re-allocated to the RH. The Filipino nation should be informed completely and thoroughly about the cost of the RH ideology. Western Imperialism The RH imperialism was clearly shown in the Manila Summit held in PICC last 15-XI-2012. It was a consequence of the London Summit45 held last 11-VII-2012. The â€Å"conspiracy theory† that Tatad ment ions46 is not a theory but a fact47. The conspirators themselves do not hide it! Hillary Clinton has repeatedly said that she is committed to promote reproductive health (which includes abortion). 8 It is not only the pro-RH legislators who are lending their services (for free? ), but also some media personalities. Elisa Sangalang reported that some known media personalities underwent training in order to sell the RH ideology. 49 Conclusion I hope the Philippines will not succumb to the RH ideological pressure as she did not succumb to communism (when so many countries did). President Manual Quezon once said, â€Å"I would rather have a Philippines run like hell by Filipinos than a Philippines run like heaven by the Americans†. My email: [emailprotected] com. Permission is granted to reproduce this article.